In October 2024, Canadian new home prices experienced their most significant monthly decline since April 2009, according to Statistics Canada's New Housing Price Index (NHPI). The index fell by 0.4% in October, effectively reversing seven months of gains and returning to levels last seen in March.
This decline was primarily driven by substantial price drops in major markets such as Toronto and Vancouver. Toronto saw a 1.2% decrease, while Vancouver experienced a 0.6% reduction in new home prices. Notably, Toronto's new home prices have plummeted by approximately 30% since their peak. These two cities significantly influenced the national index due to their large share of total transactions.
Despite the overall national decline, the situation varied across different regions. Out of the 27 census metropolitan areas (CMAs) included in the NHPI, 11 reported no change in new home prices for October, and 7 even saw price increases. This regional disparity suggests that while major urban centers are experiencing price corrections, other areas remain stable or are witnessing growth.
On an annual basis, the NHPI showed a 0.2% decrease in October, with 16 out of 27 CMAs recording year-over-year declines. However, this represents an improvement compared to previous months, indicating a potential move towards market stabilization at the national level. The recent monthly volatility, particularly the sharp drop in October, may reflect changing buyer sentiments, possibly influenced by recent shifts in immigration policy.
The concentration of price declines in a few large markets underscores the significant impact these cities have on national housing statistics. While the majority of CMAs did not experience declines in October, the substantial drops in Toronto and Vancouver highlight the challenges these markets face, potentially due to factors like investor activity and policy changes.
As the housing market continues to adjust, monitoring these trends will be crucial for potential homebuyers, investors, and policymakers. The recent data suggests a complex landscape, with significant variations between different regions and market segments across Canada.