Canada's economy is showing signs of strain, with projections indicating a significant rise in unemployment in the coming months. The National Bank of Canada (NBF) forecasts that the unemployment rate could increase to between 7.0% and 7.5%, translating to an additional 90,000 to 190,000 unemployed individuals.
This anticipated rise is attributed to declining consumer confidence, which reached a record low in February. As consumers become more hesitant to spend, businesses may experience reduced revenues, potentially leading to workforce reductions.
Despite previous economic data suggesting resilience, the current outlook points to a weakening labor market. In November 2024, Canada's unemployment rate rose to 6.8%, the highest since January 2017, excluding the pandemic period. This increase was partly due to more individuals entering the job market, reflecting underlying labor market challenges. citeturn0search2
Certain sectors have already experienced job losses. For instance, the manufacturing industry saw a decline of 28,500 jobs in November. Additionally, the youth unemployment rate increased to 13.9% during the same period, indicating particular challenges for younger workers. citeturn0search2
While some regions like Alberta and Quebec reported employment gains in late 2024, these were offset by losses in other provinces, contributing to the overall national unemployment increase. citeturn0search2
As Canada faces these economic challenges, policymakers and businesses will need to closely monitor labor market trends and consider strategies to support employment and economic stability in the near future.