In 2024, Canada saw a significant rise in the number of citizens leaving the country permanently, reaching levels not observed since 1967. Statistics Canada reported that 106,134 individuals emigrated that year, marking a 3% increase from 2023 and a 17.3% rise compared to 2019.
The final quarter of 2024 was particularly notable, with 24,533 Canadians departing, representing a 3% uptick from the same period the previous year. This figure is 30% higher than in 2019 and stands as the highest fourth-quarter emigration since 2016.
Emigration refers to citizens or permanent residents relocating abroad permanently. While reasons for leaving vary—including retirement, marriage, or career opportunities—a sharp increase in emigration rates can indicate underlying issues within the country.
Several factors contribute to this trend. The rising cost of living, escalating housing prices, and a perception of declining quality of life have prompted many to seek opportunities elsewhere. Additionally, political tensions and policies have influenced decisions to leave.
It's important to note that official emigration figures may be understated. Canada's data relies on individuals notifying authorities of their departure; without such notification, departures might be misclassified, leading to potential overestimations of population growth.
This significant rise in emigration underscores the need for policymakers to address the factors driving citizens to leave. Ensuring affordable housing, economic stability, and social cohesion is vital to retaining residents and fostering a thriving national community.